Black
Elderberry
Throughout the world, elderberries have been used for centuries as a remedy for colds, flu and fever. In a study conducted in Israel, an elderberry extract was used during a flu epidemic. Within 24 hours of taking the extract, 20 percent of the patients had dramatic improvements in flu symptoms. By the second day, 73 percent were improved; by the third day, 90 percent. Only 16 percent of the untreated group felt better after two days; a majority of the untreated group took almost a week to begin to feel better.
Native North Americans used black elderberries as a gentle laxative for younger children, and a flower blossom tea for ailing babies. The Seneca treated measles with it, while the Meskwaki made tea from the bark and gave the concoction to women in labour. It hastened the mobility of the uterus, in much the same way as oxytocin does today.
For more details on the historical uses this site has an extensive article. Another site with detail information is the Herb & Supplement Encyclopedia.
Elderberries are one the richest source of anthocyanins, which are the largest group of water soluble pigments in plants. Anthocyanins stimulate the body's immune system by increasing the production of disease fighting lymphocytes. Only the black berry is reported to have the medical benefits.
Wild birds and pigeons eat the berries with no adverse effects. Chickens can become ill and turkeys die if they eat them according to one article.
What effect the berry extract can have on racing pigeons? Foy's Pigeon Supplies has this to say:
"This product was brought to my attention by one of the most knowledgeable pigeon people in the country. Virus diseases seem to be a problem all over and this extract has stopped it in its tracks. A natural product that has been used by AIDS patients, it seems to be a real benefit. For pigeons with PMV, circovirus and adenovirus. 1 teaspoon per gallon of water for 10-12 days or longer if needed. 1 or 2 drops per bird for individual treatment."
Another helpful plant from Mother Nature's medical chest that will be a part of my prevenative program.
If anyone reading this notice the same it would be appreciated if
your results were reported by email.
One word of caution though....I just dump the whole thing into the
water...pulp, seeds, and all. If you leave it in there for 24 hours, the
pulp will stick to the sides of the drinker (ie as the birds drink the
water it gets stuck to the side) and is extremely sticky and hard to get
off of the side. If I had a strainer, I probably would use it...also if
you are extremely patient, you could separate the seeds from the blended
drink and dry them, and give to birds, which will eat them as readily as
peanuts..."